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...AG & Co. KGAlfred-Kuehne-Strasse 385416 Langenbach / GermanyMunich Airport Logistics ParkTel.: +49 (0) 8761 72 06 - 0Fax: +49 (0) 8761 72 06 - 121www.optimal-germany.cominfo@optimal-germany.comDamage to the water pump drive Complete water pump kits for PSA and MINI vehiclesOPTIMAL AG & Co....

...Access to Digital Service Records for Independent garages Vehicle manufacturers are increasingly ditching the physical, printed maintenance records in favour of online digital service histories. The argument is that it is more convenient and efficient, with reduced scope for mileage...

...Common faults in ignition coils Diagnosing faulty ignition coils Ignition coils take power from the battery and relay it to the spark plugs igniting the fuel and makes your vehicle run. There are some common signs to look out for when looking to diagnose a faulty ignition coil. Po...

...Clogging in EGR valves (Exhaust Gas Rescirculation)The (Exhaust Gas Recirculation) EGR valve is an element used to lessen\ unsafe NOx gases in the exhaust by reducing the combustion temperature in the cylinders. This is done by recirculating oxygen deprived exhaust gas back into the \ e...

...Replacing a mass air flow sensor MAF When replacing an mass air flow (MAF) sensor, there are several factors which have to be considered.Why is the MAF sensor being replaced? Is it as a result of a stored error code which triggers the engine management light?If so, just because the engine...

...Ford Smart Charge alternator problems There are a few things that a mechanic should know when diagnosing and testing Ford Smart Charge alternators. Rotating electrics specialist Rhino Automotive details a few things to look for when dealing with this slightly different charging system...

...Starter problems caused by ignition switches A faulty ignition switch can cause a starter to fail. Rotating electrics specialist Rhino Automotive gives details of a few things to look out for to prevent a replacement starter from falling victim to the same fault that damaged the first sta...

...It's all about the pressure Recently we had 2 separate calls, both Ford Transits that would not start. Both garages are very capable in their diagnostic procedures, and went through the usual tests for the fault codes that had been retrieved for fuel pressure. They tested the leak bac...

...BMW 120D - Failed dual mass flywheel The DMF had collapsed and this was most apparent around the centre bearing The owner of this 2008 BMW 120D had to abandon her vehicle in the car park, because she couldn't select a gear. Even though the clutch operation felt normal, when attemptin...

...BMW Lighting - A repeat offender Over the last year, we have a high number of help line calls for various BMW models with lighting, window and wiper issues. All these systems are connected to the FRM (Footwell) module. This module is located on the right hand side, under the dash on...



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